Rectal prolapse

Rectal prolapse surgery in Singapore, a clear answer for a condition more common than most people realise.

A rectal prolapse happens when the rectum slips down and protrudes through the anus. It is more common in older adults, especially women, and in people with long-standing constipation. Many people mistake it for large piles and put off getting assessed. Once the cause is confirmed, there are surgical options to suit different levels of fitness and age. Dr Daniel Lee performs both keyhole and perineal approaches, and brings specialist experience caring for older patients through every step. There is nothing to be embarrassed about, and the goal is a clear plan, not a frightening one.

How rectal prolapse surgery works
Mount Elizabeth Novena  ·  Mount Alvernia  ·  Parkway East  ·  Gleneagles  ·  Farrer Park
Dr Daniel Lee in the operating theatre, rectal prolapse surgery in Singapore
20+Years in surgery
FRCS (Edinburgh)
Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Fellowship, Leeds
Colorectal fellowship, John Goligher Unit, St James's University Hospital
Ex-Head, KTPH
Former Head of Colorectal Surgery and Surgical Lead, Geriatric Surgery
Faculty, NUS
Adjunct Senior Clinical Lecturer, NUS and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine
Illustration of rectal prolapse and its surgical repair in Singapore
What rectal prolapse is

When the rectum slips down and protrudes through the anus, surgery restores its normal position.

Rectal prolapse is when part or all of the rectum, the final section of the large bowel, slides down and protrudes through the anus. It is more common in older adults, particularly women, and in people with long-standing constipation and straining. It is often mistaken for large haemorrhoids, so an accurate assessment matters. Left untreated, the condition tends to worsen over time.

Treatment is usually surgical. Dr Lee performs laparoscopic (keyhole) rectopexy, which lifts the rectum and fixes it back in its correct position, as well as perineal approaches that may better suit older or frailer patients. The goal is to restore normal anatomy and improve bowel control.

Full-thickness prolapse

When the entire wall of the rectum protrudes through the anus, surgery to restore the rectum to its normal position is usually the lasting answer.

Mucosal prolapse

When only the inner lining slips through the anus. Depending on the extent and symptoms, a different approach may apply.

Laparoscopic rectopexy

A keyhole operation through the abdomen that lifts the rectum and secures it in place. Usually the preferred approach for patients who are fit for surgery.

Perineal approach

An alternative that avoids the abdominal cavity, often suited to older or frailer patients. Dr Lee will explain clearly if this is the right choice for you.

When to have a rectal prolapse assessed

Symptoms that deserve attention, and signs that need same-day care.

Many people live with a prolapse for some time, often thinking it is a large pile or simply part of getting older. An early assessment gives a clear diagnosis and opens up the options before symptoms worsen or the prolapse becomes harder to manage.

  • A bulge or lump protruding from the anus, especially after straining or a bowel motion
  • Mucus or blood-stained discharge from the back passage
  • A feeling that the bowel has not fully emptied after going to the toilet
  • Difficulty controlling bowel motions or episodes of soiling
  • Discomfort, pressure, or a dragging sensation in the back passage
When to seek care urgently

A prolapse that cannot be gently reduced needs same-day attention.

If the prolapsed tissue becomes stuck outside and cannot be gently eased back, or if there is severe pain or significant bleeding, do not wait. Go to a hospital emergency department to be assessed. It is far better to be seen and reassured than to leave it and risk a more serious complication.

The recovery lounge at Dr Daniel Lee's clinic, a calm space where patients rest and recover
On the day

Keyhole or perineal repair, with a clear plan before you leave.

Rectal prolapse surgery is done under general or regional anaesthetic, depending on the approach. For laparoscopic rectopexy, Dr Lee uses keyhole instruments through small cuts in the abdomen to lift the rectum and secure it in place. The procedure typically takes one to two hours depending on what is found.

Most patients stay in hospital for a few nights before going home. Dr Lee explains what was done and what to expect, and you leave with clear written instructions and a direct line to the team.

  • General or regional anaesthetic, so you are comfortable throughout
  • Keyhole or perineal approach chosen to suit your fitness and anatomy
  • One to two hours for the operation itself, depending on findings
  • A short hospital stay, usually a few nights, before going home
Rectal prolapse in older patients

A surgeon who built care around older patients.

For an elderly parent, the questions are different. Is the anaesthetic safe? Will recovery be steady? As the former Surgical Lead for Geriatric Surgery at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Dr Lee developed assessment and recovery pathways designed around older patients, and co-authored a 2024 review in the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery on how surgeon-led geriatric care drives good outcomes in older patients undergoing abdominal surgery.

For families weighing up an operation for a parent, that experience is the difference between a procedure and a recovery. More about Dr Lee's background and approach.

Dr Daniel Lee in surgical scrubs during a geriatric consultation
Recovery

A gradual return to normal, with clear guidance at every stage.

Home after a few nights

Most patients stay a few nights in hospital before going home with written instructions. You will need someone to collect you, as you should not drive after a general anaesthetic.

Easing back into daily life

Light activity can usually resume within a few weeks, with heavier lifting left a little longer. A high-fibre diet and staying well hydrated help the bowel settle into its new position.

Bowel function over time

Bowel habits often improve gradually after rectopexy. Dr Lee explains what changes to expect and when to call the team if anything feels unusual.

Fees & MediSave

Clear fees for rectal prolapse surgery, with MediSave and insurance guidance.

Your exact fee is explained clearly at consultation, before anything is scheduled.

The published MOH surgeon-fee benchmarks (with GST) are a public guide, not a quotation. See the MOH fee benchmark page.

Anaesthetist and facility fees are charged separately and vary by hospital. Rectal prolapse surgery is typically a short-stay or inpatient procedure.

MediSave

Use what you are entitled to

Rectal prolapse surgery is typically MediSave claimable, subject to the withdrawal limits set for the procedure. We help you apply it correctly.

Integrated Shield

Often covered by your plan

Short-stay and inpatient procedures are usually covered under Integrated Shield Plans. We help you understand what your plan covers before anything is scheduled.

Paperwork

We handle the claim

The team assists with the forms and liaises with your insurer where possible, so you can focus on getting it done.

Fees & insurance

Most of this is covered.

Rectal prolapse surgery is MediSave claimable, and short-stay and inpatient procedures are usually covered under Integrated Shield Plans. If you are unsure what your plan covers, send a message and the team will walk you through it before anything is scheduled.

Integrated Shield Plan panels
Corporate insurance panels
Common questions

Rectal prolapse surgery in Singapore, answered plainly.

How is rectal prolapse different from haemorrhoids?
Rectal prolapse involves the wall of the rectum sliding down and protruding through the anus. Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels at or inside the back passage. They can look and feel similar, which is why many people put off getting assessed. An examination by Dr Lee gives a clear diagnosis so the right treatment can be planned.
Does a rectal prolapse always need an operation?
For a full-thickness rectal prolapse, surgery is usually the lasting answer because it addresses the underlying anatomical problem. The condition tends to worsen over time without treatment. Dr Lee will review your case and explain which approach, if any, is right for your situation.
What is rectopexy and how does it work?
Rectopexy is an operation that lifts the rectum and fixes it back in its correct position inside the pelvis. It can be done by keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery through small cuts in the abdomen, or via a perineal approach that avoids the abdominal cavity. The choice depends on your fitness, anatomy, and what Dr Lee finds at assessment.
How long is recovery after rectal prolapse surgery?
Most people go home after a few nights in hospital and return to light daily activity within two to four weeks, leaving heavier lifting a little longer. Bowel habits often improve gradually over the following weeks. Dr Lee provides clear written guidance so you know what to expect at each stage.
Will MediSave or my insurance cover rectal prolapse surgery?
Rectal prolapse surgery is typically MediSave claimable, and short-stay or inpatient procedures are usually covered under Integrated Shield Plans. The team helps you understand your coverage and assists with the paperwork before anything is scheduled.
My elderly parent has a prolapse. Is surgery safe at their age?
Older patients benefit from careful assessment of the anaesthetic and a recovery plan built around their wider health and fitness. Dr Lee led geriatric surgical care in the public sector and brings that same considered approach to every case. A perineal approach is often available for patients who are less fit for a longer abdominal operation, so there are options to discuss.
Where Dr Lee operates

Rectal prolapse surgery across five private hospitals.

Mount Elizabeth NovenaSpecialist Centre, #10-48/4938 Irrawaddy Road, Singapore 329563
Mount AlverniaMedical Centre, Block D #08-62820 Thomson Road, Singapore 574623
Parkway EastMedical Centre, #05-08319 Joo Chiat Place, Singapore 427989
GleneaglesMedical Centre, #06-166 Napier Road, Singapore 258499
Connexion, Farrer ParkFarrer Park Medical Centre, #14-121 Farrer Park Station Road, Singapore 217562
Next steps

A short message is enough to begin.

Whether the rectal prolapse surgery is for you or a family member, send a note with your name, number and what you are noticing. Dr Lee's team will reply on WhatsApp and arrange a time and location that suits you.