Faecal incontinence

Faecal incontinence treatment in Singapore, a calm step to regaining control.

Many people live with faecal incontinence for years before speaking to anyone about it. Sometimes called bowel incontinence or accidental bowel leakage, it is far more common than people admit, and there is nothing to feel embarrassed about. Whether you are dealing with occasional leakage of wind or liquid, or losing control of solid stool, there are real and effective ways to help. Dr Daniel Lee assesses the cause carefully and works through a treatment plan that fits your situation, starting with the simplest steps and moving to procedures only when they are genuinely needed.

Mount Elizabeth Novena  ·  Mount Alvernia  ·  Parkway East  ·  Gleneagles  ·  Farrer Park
Dr Daniel Lee in consultation about faecal incontinence treatment in Singapore
20+Years in surgery
FRCS (Edinburgh)
Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Fellowship, Leeds
Colorectal fellowship, John Goligher Unit, St James's University Hospital
Ex-Head, KTPH
Former Head of Colorectal Surgery and Surgical Lead, Geriatric Surgery
Faculty, NUS
Adjunct Senior Clinical Lecturer, NUS and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine
Illustration of the anal sphincter and faecal incontinence treatment in Singapore
What faecal incontinence is

Difficulty controlling bowel motions, from leakage of wind to loss of solid stool.

Faecal incontinence is the term for any difficulty controlling when and where you pass a bowel motion. It ranges from occasional leakage of wind or liquid to losing control of solid stool. It is far more common than most people realise, particularly in older adults and in women after childbirth, which can injure the anal sphincter. Many people live with faecal incontinence silently for years, adjusting daily life around it. There is nothing to be ashamed of, and there is a great deal that can be done.

The causes include a weakened or damaged sphincter muscle, nerve problems that affect the sensation or control of the bowel, and severe constipation where liquid stool leaks around a blockage. A careful assessment helps identify which of these is at work, so that treatment can be matched to the actual cause.

Weakened or damaged sphincter

The anal sphincter can be weakened by childbirth, previous surgery, or the passage of time. When the muscle is not strong enough to hold, leakage follows.

Nerve problems

Nerve damage from childbirth, diabetes, or other conditions can affect both the sensation of needing to go and the muscle's ability to respond in time.

Overflow from constipation

Severe constipation can cause liquid stool to leak around a firm blockage, which can look and feel like incontinence even when the underlying problem is the opposite.

Mixed or combined causes

Often more than one factor is at play. A thorough assessment untangles the causes so that treatment addresses the right problem.

When faecal incontinence should be assessed

Common signs, and when not to wait.

Faecal incontinence takes many forms. Some people notice occasional accidental leakage; others find it limits their confidence, their social life, or their ability to leave the house. Whatever the pattern, it is worth getting it assessed. There is no threshold you have to reach before speaking to a doctor, and the earlier a cause is identified, the sooner things can improve.

  • Leakage of wind at unexpected moments
  • Liquid stool leaking without a clear urge
  • Difficulty reaching the toilet in time after a sudden urge
  • Soiling that affects your confidence or daily routine
  • A feeling that you cannot fully control what happens
When to seek care urgently

Some new symptoms need same-day attention.

Sudden new incontinence that comes together with back pain, leg weakness, or numbness can point to a nerve emergency that needs immediate assessment at a hospital emergency department. Do not wait for a routine appointment if those signs appear together. For incontinence that has developed gradually over weeks or months without those features, a planned assessment with Dr Lee is the right step.

The consultation lounge at Dr Daniel Lee's clinic where patients are seen
How it is assessed and treated

A careful assessment first, then a treatment pathway that fits you.

The first step is a careful history and examination. Dr Lee will ask about the pattern of symptoms, what makes them better or worse, any relevant events such as childbirth or previous surgery, and how the condition is affecting daily life. He will examine the area and may arrange tests of how the sphincter muscle and the nerves that control it are working. These tests are straightforward and help to identify the cause clearly.

Treatment starts with the simplest steps. Diet changes and bowel-habit adjustments often make a meaningful difference on their own. Pelvic-floor exercises and bowel retraining build control over time. Where constipation is contributing, treating it often reduces the leakage. If those measures do not bring enough improvement, procedures such as sphincter repair or sacral nerve stimulation may be considered where they are appropriate. Bowel function is reviewed over time and the plan is adjusted as things change.

  • Diet changes and bowel-habit adjustments as the first step
  • Pelvic-floor exercises and bowel retraining to build control
  • Treating any underlying constipation or diarrhoea
  • Sphincter repair or sacral nerve stimulation where procedures are needed
Faecal incontinence in older patients

A surgeon who built care around older patients.

For an elderly parent, the questions are different. Is the anaesthetic safe? Will recovery be steady? As the former Surgical Lead for Geriatric Surgery at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Dr Lee developed assessment and recovery pathways designed around older patients, and co-authored a 2024 review in the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery on how surgeon-led geriatric care drives good outcomes in older patients undergoing abdominal surgery.

For families weighing up treatment for a parent, that experience is the difference between a procedure and a recovery. More about Dr Lee's background and approach.

Dr Daniel Lee in surgical scrubs during a geriatric consultation
Getting better

Improvement comes with time and the right support.

Small changes make a difference early

Diet adjustments, fluid intake, and bowel-habit changes can reduce leakage noticeably within a few weeks. Dr Lee explains exactly what to adjust and what to expect as you go.

Exercises and retraining take a few weeks to show

Pelvic-floor exercises and bowel retraining take consistent effort over weeks, but most people notice real improvement. Getting the technique right from the start makes a difference.

Follow-up and adjustment over time

Bowel function is reviewed as treatment progresses, and the plan is adjusted based on what is working. If further steps are needed, they are discussed clearly before anything is scheduled.

Fees & MediSave

Clear costs for faecal incontinence treatment, with MediSave and insurance guidance.

Your exact fee is explained clearly at consultation, before anything is scheduled.

The published MOH surgeon-fee benchmarks (with GST) are a public guide, not a quotation. See the MOH fee benchmark page.

Where investigations or procedures such as sphincter repair are needed, they are typically MediSave claimable and covered under Integrated Shield Plans. Anaesthetist and facility fees are charged separately and vary by hospital.

MediSave

Use what you are entitled to

Investigations and procedures for faecal incontinence are typically MediSave claimable, subject to the withdrawal limits set for the procedure. We help you apply it correctly.

Integrated Shield

Often covered by your plan

Procedures such as sphincter repair are usually covered under Integrated Shield Plans. We help you understand what your plan covers before anything is scheduled.

Paperwork

We handle the claim

The team assists with the forms and liaises with your insurer where possible, so you can focus on getting it done.

Fees & insurance

Most of this is covered.

Where investigations or procedures are needed for faecal incontinence, they are typically MediSave claimable, and most are covered under the Integrated Shield Plans. If you are unsure what your plan covers, send a message and the team will walk you through it before anything is scheduled.

Integrated Shield Plan panels
Corporate insurance panels
Common questions

Faecal incontinence in Singapore, answered plainly.

Is faecal incontinence common?
Yes. Faecal incontinence affects far more people than most realise, and many live with it for years without mentioning it to a doctor. It is more common in older adults and in women after childbirth. It is not a sign of weakness or poor hygiene, and there is nothing to be embarrassed about. If it is affecting your daily life, it is worth getting it assessed.
Will I need surgery?
Not necessarily. Many people improve significantly with diet changes, bowel retraining, and pelvic-floor exercises, with treating any underlying constipation as an important early step. Surgery such as sphincter repair or sacral nerve stimulation is only considered where simpler measures have not brought enough improvement, and Dr Lee will advise clearly before anything is scheduled.
What tests will I need?
Assessment usually starts with a history and examination. Tests of sphincter function, such as anorectal manometry or ultrasound of the sphincter muscle, may be arranged to clarify the cause. Dr Lee explains what each test involves before it is done, so there are no surprises.
How long does it take to see improvement?
This depends on the cause and the treatment chosen. Dietary changes may bring some improvement within a few weeks. Pelvic-floor exercises and bowel retraining typically take several weeks to months of consistent effort before the full benefit is clear. Dr Lee gives you realistic expectations at each stage so you know where you are in the process.
Will MediSave or my insurance cover it?
Where investigations or procedures such as sphincter repair are needed, they are typically MediSave claimable, and most are covered under Integrated Shield Plans. The team helps you understand your coverage and assists with the paperwork before anything is scheduled.
I am arranging this for an elderly parent. Is that different?
Older patients benefit from careful assessment and a treatment plan that accounts for their wider health, including any other conditions and medications. Dr Lee led geriatric surgical care in the public sector and brings the same considered approach to faecal incontinence in older adults, whether the treatment is non-surgical or a procedure.
Where Dr Lee operates

Faecal incontinence treatment across five private hospitals.

Mount Elizabeth NovenaSpecialist Centre, #10-48/4938 Irrawaddy Road, Singapore 329563
Mount AlverniaMedical Centre, Block D #08-62820 Thomson Road, Singapore 574623
Parkway EastMedical Centre, #05-08319 Joo Chiat Place, Singapore 427989
GleneaglesMedical Centre, #06-166 Napier Road, Singapore 258499
Connexion, Farrer ParkFarrer Park Medical Centre, #14-121 Farrer Park Station Road, Singapore 217562
Next steps

A short message is enough to begin.

Whether the concern is for you or a family member, send a note with your name, number and what you are noticing. Dr Lee's team will reply on WhatsApp and arrange a time and location that suits you.